Thursday, 1 March 2012

new features .NET Framework 4.5

This topic contains a summary of key new features and improvements in the following areas of the .NET Framework 4.5 Beta. This topic does not provide comprehensive information and is subject to change.
Windows Metro style apps are designed for specific form factors and leverage the power of the Windows operating system. A subset of the .NET Framework 4.5 Beta is available for building Metro style apps for Windows by using C# or Visual Basic. This subset is called .NET APIs for Metro style apps and is discussed in an overview in the Windows Dev Center.
The following features and improvements were added to the common language runtime and to .NET Framework classes:
  • Ability to reduce system restarts by detecting and closing .NET Framework 4 applications during deployment. See Reducing System Restarts During .NET Framework 4.5 Beta Installations.
  • Background just-in-time (JIT) compilation, which is optionally available on multi-core processors to improve application performance. See ProfileOptimization.
  • Ability to limit how long the regular expression engine will attempt to resolve a regular expression before it times out. See the Regex.MatchTimeout property.
  • Ability to define the default culture for an application domain. See the CultureInfo class.
  • Console support for Unicode (UTF-16) encoding. See the Console class.
  • Support for versioning of cultural string ordering and comparison data. See the SortVersion class.
  • Better performance when retrieving resources. See Packaging and Deploying Resources.
  • Zip compression improvements to reduce the size of a compressed file. See the System.IO.Compression namespace.
  • Ability to customize a reflection context to override default reflection behavior through the CustomReflectionContext class.
  • Support for the 2008 version of the Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) standard when the System.Globalization.IdnMapping class is used on Windows 8 Consumer Preview.
  • Delegation of string comparison to the operating system, which implements Unicode 6.0, when the .NET Framework is used on Windows 8 Consumer Preview. When running on other platforms, the .NET Framework includes its own string comparison data, which implements Unicode 5.x. See the String class.

Managed Extensibility Framework (MEF)

The Managed Extensibility Framework (MEF) provides the following new features:
  • Support for generic types.
  • Convention-based programming model that enables you to create parts based on naming conventions rather than attributes.
  • Multiple scopes.
For more information, see Managed Extensibility Framework Overview and the entry What’s new in MEF 2 Preview 4 in the BCL team blog.

Asynchronous File Operations

In the .NET Framework 4.5 Beta, new asynchronous features were added to the C# and Visual Basic languages. These features add a task-based model for performing asynchronous operations. To use this new model, use the asynchronous methods in the I/O classes. See Asynchronous File I/O.
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The .NET Framework 4.5 Beta provides several new features and improvements for parallel computing. These include improved performance, increased control, improved support for asynchronous programming, a new dataflow library, and improved support for parallel debugging and performance analysis. See the entry What’s New for Parallelism in .NET 4.5 in the Parallel Programming with .NET blog.
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Web
ASP.NET 4.5 Beta includes the following new features:
  • Support for new HTML5 form types.
  • Support for model binders in Web Forms. These let you bind data controls directly to data-access methods, and automatically convert user input to and from .NET Framework data types.
  • Support for unobtrusive JavaScript in client-side validation scripts.
  • Improved handling of client script through bundling and minification for improved page performance.
  • Integrated encoding routines from the AntiXSS library (previously an external library) to protect from cross-site scripting attacks.
  • Support for WebSockets protocol.
  • Support for reading and writing HTTP requests and responses asynchronously.
  • Support for asynchronous modules and handlers.
  • Support for content distribution network (CDN) fallback in the ScriptManager control.
For more information about these features, see What’s New for ASP.NET 4.5 and Web Development in Visual Studio 11 Beta.
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The .NET Framework 4.5 Beta provides a new programming interface for HTTP applications. For more information, see the new System.Net.Http and System.Net.Http.Headers namespaces.
Support is also included for a new programming interface for accepting and interacting with a WebSocket connection by using the existing HttpListener and related classes. For more information, see the new System.Net.WebSockets namespace and the HttpListener class.
In addition, the .NET Framework 4.5 Beta includes the following networking improvements:
  • RFC-compliant URI support. For more information, see Uri and related classes.
  • Support for Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) parsing. For more information, see Uri and related classes.
  • Support for Email Address Internationalization (EAI). For more information, see the System.Net.Mail namespace.
  • Improved IPv6 support. For more information, see the System.Net.NetworkInformation namespace.
  • Dual-mode socket support. For more information, see the Socket and TcpListener classes.
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In the .NET Framework 4.5 Beta, Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) contains changes and improvements in the following areas:
  • The new Ribbon control, which enables you to implement a ribbon user interface that hosts a Quick Access Toolbar, Application Menu, and tabs.
  • The new INotifyDataErrorInfo interface, which supports synchronous and asynchronous data validation.
  • New features for the VirtualizingPanel and Dispatcher classes.
  • Improved performance when displaying large sets of grouped data, and by accessing collections on non-UI threads.
  • Data binding to static properties, data binding to custom types that implement the ICustomTypeProvider interface, and retrieval of data binding information from a binding expression.
  • Repositioning of data as the values change (live shaping).
  • Better integration between WPF and Win32 user interface components.
  • Ability to check whether the data context for an item container is disconnected.
  • Ability to set the amount of time that should elapse between property changes and data source updates.
  • Improved support for implementing weak event patterns. Also, events can now accept markup extensions.
For more information, see What's New in WPF Version 4.5 Beta.
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In the .NET Framework 4.5 Beta, the following features have been added to make it simpler to write and maintain Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) applications:
  • Simplification of generated configuration files.
  • Support for contract-first development.
  • Ability to configure ASP.NET compatibility mode more easily.
  • Changes in default transport property values to reduce the likelihood that you will have to set them.
  • Updates to the XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas class to reduce the likelihood that you will have to manually configure quotas for XML dictionary readers.
  • Validation of WCF configuration files by Visual Studio as part of the build process, so you can detect configuration errors before you run your application.
  • New asynchronous streaming support.
  • New HTTPS protocol mapping to make it easier to expose an endpoint over HTTPS with Internet Information Services (IIS).
  • Ability to generate metadata in a single WSDL document by appending ?singleWSDL to the service URL.
  • Websockets support to enable true bidirectional communication over ports 80 and 443 with performance characteristics similar to the TCP transport.
  • Support for configuring services in code.
  • XML Editor tooltips.
  • ChannelFactory caching support.
  • Binary encoder compression support.
  • Support for a UDP transport that enables developers to write services that use "fire and forget" messaging. A client sends a message to a service and expects no response from the service.
  • Ability to support multiple authentication modes on a single WCF endpoint when using the HTTP transport and transport security.
  • Support for WCF services that use internationalized domain names (IDNs).
For more information, see What's New in Windows Communication Foundation.
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Several new features have been added to Windows Workflow Foundation (WF) in the .NET Framework 4.5 Beta. These new features include:
  • Ability to create state machine workflows.
  • Enhanced Workflow Designer features such as the following:
    • Enhanced workflow search capabilities in Visual Studio, including Quick Find and Find in Files.
    • Ability to automatically create a Sequence activity when a second child activity is added to a container activity, and to include both activities in the Sequence activity.
    • Panning support, which enables the visible portion of a workflow to be changed without using the scroll bars.
    • A new Document Outline view that shows the components of a workflow in a tree-style outline view and lets you select a component in the Document Outline view.
    • Ability to add annotations to activities.
    • Ability to define and consume activity delegates by using the workflow designer.
    • Auto-connect and auto-insert for activities and transitions in state machine and flowchart workflows.
  • Storage of the view state information for a workflow in a single element in the XAML file, so you can easily locate and edit the view state information.
  • A NoPersistScope container activity to prevent child activities from persisting.
  • Support for C# expressions:
    • Workflow projects that use Visual Basic will use Visual Basic expressions, and C# workflow projects will use C# expressions.
    • C# workflow projects that were created in Visual Studio 2010 and that have Visual Basic expressions are compatible with C# workflow projects that use C# expressions.
  • Versioning enhancements:
    • The new WorkflowIdentity class, which provides a mapping between a persisted workflow instance and its workflow definition.
    • Side-by-side execution of multiple workflow versions in the same host, including WorkflowServiceHost.
    • In Dynamic Update, the ability to modify the definition of a persisted workflow instance.
  • Contract-first workflow service development, which provides support for automatically generating activities to match an existing service contract.
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